What is the purpose of Form I-864, Affidavit of Support?

• A. A sponsor's legal obligation to support the immigrant financially and ensure they are not a public charge
• B. A document proving educational qualifications
• C. A form to request travel permission
• D. A form to apply for asylum

Answer: (A)

The main concept being tested is understanding why Form I‑864, Affidavit of Support, exists in the immigration process. This form creates a legally enforceable promise from a sponsor to financially support the immigrant so that the immigrant is not reliant on public benefits. It shows the sponsor has enough income (and household support) to support the immigrant, using the federal poverty guidelines as a benchmark, and it binds the sponsor to financially assist if needed.

This form is essential for most family-based immigrant visa cases and certain others, because it provides the government with a guarantee that the immigrant won’t become a public charge. The obligation lasts for a set period and ends only under specific conditions, such as the immigrant becoming a U.S. citizen or the sponsor’s obligation terminating as allowed by law.

It isn’t about proving educational qualifications, nor is it a form to request travel permission or to apply for asylum.